Reclamation Bonding Process SMCRA provides that, as a prerequisite for obtaining a coal mining permit, a person must post a reclamation bond to ensure that the regulatory authority will have sufficient funds to reclaim the site if the permittee fails to complete the reclamation plan approved in the permit. To remain qualified, selfbonded ...
The process to develop a reclamation plan with wildlife habitat as a primary end land use for the Cheviot Mine is described. Reclam ation for wildlife habitat and the results of on going wildlife monitoring on two ... Reclamation of open pit coal mines is carried out in a progressiv e fashion meaning that once minin g of the first pit developm ...
Are blasting activities regulated at coal mines? Yes, the Land Reclamation Program regulates several aspects of the use of explosives at coal mines. These are. ... As of June 30, 2006, there were two operating coal mines and five in the process of reclaiming, along with eight that had their permits revoked and the Land Reclamation Program is ...
But as the sun sets on America's coal mining era, new reclamation projects are taking root, transforming scarred lands and contaminated waters into productive resources while creating jobs —...
authority to issue and enforce coal mining and reclamation permits. No tribe has established a regulatory program under Title V. OSMRE, in coordination with tribes, regulates coal mining on tribal lands. SMCRA requires coal mining operators regulated under Title V to provide a financial assurance, or performance bond, to the regulatory authority.
A proposal in Congress last year would have provided 385 million a year for a decade in general tax dollars to reclaim new mines that coal companies, bonds and reclamation funds were supposed to ...
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) of 1977 balances the need to protect the environment from the adverse effects of surface coal mining with the Nation's need for coal as an essential energy source. SMCRA ensures that coal mining operations are conducted in an environmentally responsible manner and that the land is ...
Reclamation bonds are posted by mining companies to ensure successful completion of the process. Reclamation includes the following steps: contouring of land; placement of topsoil or an approved substitute on the graded area; reseeding with native vegetation, crops and/or trees; and years of careful monitoring to assure success. As surface ...
The massive coal mines on the central part of the Navajo Nation have been closed for years. But along the dirt roads, you can still find signs warning of explosives. ... So Horseherder said if the mines impacted groundwater, that needs to be addressed in the reclamation process. "The water doesn't just affect the people that live in the ...
WASHINGTON The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement has named the Thunder Basin Coal Company as the recipient of the 2023 Good Neighbor Award in recognition of its corporate citizenship at the Black Thunder and Coal Creek mines in Wyoming. The Good Neighbor Award is presented to a mine operator for successfully working with the surrounding landowners and the community while ...
Mine reclamation is the process of modifying land that has been mined to ecologically functional or economically usable state. Although the process of mine reclamation occurs once mining is completed, the planning of mine reclamation activities occurs prior to a mine being permitted or started.
Mining Reclamation and Enforcement OSMRE Funding 2,116 891 870 258 223 312 2020 2021 2022 Dollars (in millions) Current Permanent Mission—The mission of the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE) is to ensure, through a nationwide regulatory pro gram, that coal mining is conducted in a manner
For these companies, the reclamation process goes handinhand with the mining itself; as new mines are carved out, old soil and grass goes back into exhausted mines to build back the land.
A method of mine land reclamation coupled with underground mining was proposed. • The influence of mining sequence on temporal and spatial development of surface subsidence was analyzed. • The reclamation rate of concurrent mining and reclamation (CMR) increased from 32% of traditional reclamation to 65%. •
Coal Authority. Mine water is a plentiful source of heat, warmed by geological processes below ground (Credit: Coal Authority) A quarter of the UK's homes sit above abandoned coal mines, long ...
Surface roughness can be achieved by reduced smoothing and "treading in" of the surfaces during the reconstruction process, ... Zipper C (2000) Coal mine reclamation, acid mine drainage, and the Clean Water Act. In: Barnhisel RI (ed) Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands, 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 41. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI, pp ...
In openpit mining, the process of disturbing the surface includes stripping of overlying strata, coalseam mining, solid backfilling, return of top soil, and reclamation. The study area consisted of the Shengli Coalfield, which is located in Zhenglanqi, to the northwest of Xilingol City, in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (43°54′15 ...
The reclamation process for all surface mining—including coal, bentonite, and trona—is very similar. When mining begins, the top soil—the top layer of fertile soil in which plants grow—is removed and saved for later use. The overburden—the soil that covers the mineral—is also removed and saved. Once mining operations are finished ...
Lands disturbed by coal mining must be restored to a condition that can support the uses it could support before mining (or even make the land better). In the closeup images, the mined land seems to move over time. As the mining and beginnings of the reclamation process take place, we can see the digging and backfilling occurring.
"The process has become politicized, and the NEPA process has become weaponized. The end result is costly permitting delays, increased land disturbance in mining costs, delayed reclamation, fuel ...
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