The results showed that the volatile matter content in lignite dust has little effect on the maximum explosion pressure, with an average change rate of %. When the volatile content was reduced from to %, the maximum explosion pressure rise rate dropped by %. The explosion index of the experimental sample was in the range of ...
Coal dust has great harmfulness, endangering human health, accelerating the wear of mechanical equipment, polluting the mining environment, and even inducing coal dust explosion accidents [3], [4], [5]. Especially fine dust (respirable dust) is the main cause of pneumoconiosis. ... Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 31, Issue 2, 2020, pp. 792803.
![[PDF] Explosion characteristics of H2/CH4/air and CH4/coal dust/air ...](/jzpf0os/25.jpg)
Explosion Characteristics and Influential Factors of Coal dust/sodium Chlorate Mixture on Basis of an Explosion Accident in China. ABSTRACT In the paper, explosion characteristics of coal dust in the presence of strong oxidant were studied using a 20L spherical vessel, and the influential factors, including air relative..
Coal is one of the most important energy sources in the world. Dust can be produced in the process of mining, processing, transportation, and use (Brodny and Tutak 2018: Xiu et al. 2020; Yuan 2020a).The diffusion of combustible coal dust may cause an explosion (Li et al. 2018).Longterm exposure of employees to air containing coal dust can lead to coal workers' pneumoconiosis and seriously ...
For the comparison, (1) bulk dust was sizesegregated by cyclone separation and airjet sieving, (2) sizesegregated dust was dispersed and deagglomerated by using a modified smallscale powder disperser, and finally (3) particle size distributions of the coal dust were characterized by aerodynamic particle sizer (APS) and computercontrolled ...
1. Introduction. Coal resources still play an important role in industrial development [1], [2].In the process of coal mining, transportation, storage, etc., floating coal dust is easily generated and dust clouds are easily formed in the enclosed space [3].When the dust cloud encounters open flame or high temperature, the explosion and other disasters probably happen, causing huge loss of ...
Surfactants can reduce the surface tension of water and improve the efficiency of spray dust reduction, but the synergistic mechanism of composite surfactant solutions wetting coal dust remains unclear. In this study, sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDDS)/sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) solution and SDDS/primary alcohol ethoxylate (AEO9) solution were prepared to wet three types of coal with ...
To effectively improve the dust reduction rate of fine dust and prevent the occurrence of secondary dust, surfactantcharged water mist dust reduction technology is proposed. First, the water mist inductioncharged atomization mechanism was perfected by an inductioncharged spray experiment and the optimal atomizationcharged voltage was determined to be 10 kV. Second, by surface tension and ...
Microbial dust suppressants are a green method to prevent and control coal dust, but the role of extracellular polymer substances (EPS) has rarely been studied. ... The coal samples were ground using a crusher and then passed through a 4080 mesh sieve to obtain experimental coal powder samples. The industrial analysis of coal samples is ...
1. Introduction. During the industrial preparation and storage of powder in coal mine, coal chemical industry and thermal power, it is easy to produce floating coal dust and form combustible dust clouds [[1], [2], [3], [4]].Floating coal dust will explode when it meets high temperature or open fire in a limited space, causing huge damage to people and property, and is one of the major hazard ...
Coal dust pollution is becoming more and more serious. At present, there are many researches and developments on chemical dust suppressants in the world. ... 1# dust is for pulverized coal of coal storage bunker; 2# dust is for coal rock powder of underground coal mine roadway, 3# dust is the road dust of main surface road. The mass percentages ...
The impact crushing dust generation test device, developed by China Coal Technology Engineering Group Chongqing Research Institute, is mainly composed of a drop hammer, a guide rod, a crushing rod and a sample tank, as shown in Fig. certain mass of coal was placed in the sample tank and then crushed by the drop hammer freely released from a certain height.
To ensure the safety of hydrogen/methane (H 2 /CH 4), the ordinary KHCO 3 powder was refined and modified. CO 2 and ultrafine KHCO 3 powder were selected as explosion suppression materials. A 20 L spherical gas explosion system was used to study the inhibition effects of CO 2 and KHCO 3 separately and when combined on the explosion of H 2 /CH suppression of CH 4 explosion by ultrafine ...
Inert powder is a common material to suppress coal dust explosion because of its convenience, low cost, high efficiency, and durability [10], [11]. Experimental studies show that inert powder can significantly reduce P max and (d P /d t ) max through heat transfer and momentum transfer between phases [12], [13], [14].
To determine the wetting process and wetting mechanism of different surfactant solutions on coal dust surface, four types of surfactants (anionic surfactant 1227, anionic surfactant AOS, amphoteric surfactant CAB35, and nonionic surfactant CDEA) are selected to measure their surface tension and contact angle. Based on the data, the adhesion work, spreading coefficient, and immersion work of ...
Relationship between the minimum ignition energy of the coal dust cloud and the initial powder injection pressure. Figure 9. Open in new tab Download slide. As shown in Figure 9, the minimum ignition energy of the coal dust cloud initially decreases to a minimum but rises with further increases in the initial powder injection pressure. When the ...
The coal samples were ground using a crusher and then passed through a 4080 mesh sieve to obtain experimental coal powder samples. The industrial analysis of coal samples is shown in Table 1 [18]. ... The evaporation of coal dust samples increased with time after adding different concentrations of EPS dust suppressants until it stabilized ...
Coal Powder Not available Not available 100. SRM 2692c Page 2 of 5 . 4. F: IRST : A: ID : M: EASURES: Description of First Aid Measures: Inhalation: If adverse effects occur, remove to uncontaminated area. If not breathing, give artificial respiration ... Coal dust is listed by IARC as Group 3, "Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to ...
The use of a biological dust suppressant for the prevention of mine dust was explored. A biological dust suppressant was prepared with Bacillus pasteurii, CaCl 2 and urea as raw materials. The results show that the surface tension of the bacterial solution and the CaCl 2urea solution was and mN/m, respectively, which had a good effect on wetting coal dust.
Coal dust and an ignition source would be all you need. Once the dust ignites, it blows more dust into the air which also ignites. Sets off a pretty nasty chain reaction. ... There was a famous incident in Taiwan about 5 years ago where they sprayed a huge cloud of corn starch powder into a large crowd at a party in a water park. The corn ...
Coal is an extremely brittle mineral, and both the extraction and refinement processes produce a fine powder known as coal dust. Coal is deliberately pulverized for use as fossil fuel, and this process also produces a substantial output of coal dust. Finally, mining, transportation and even the mechanical handling of coal can create coal dust.
Gas coal dust explosion flame bright and discrete flame found in the combustion zone [3, 8], which is the thermal resolution of coal dust caused by the combustion of volatile components. The flame ...
The minimum concentration for obtaining a coal dust explosion that propagated in the tube was 120 g/m 3 [15]. In other experiments, Methane/coal dust/air explosions and suppression characteristic had been studied [16]. The CH 4 /coal dust/air mixture was ignited by a 7 m long epoxy propane mist cloud explosion. A deflagrationtodetonation ...
During coal gasification, the explosion intensity of coal dust was enhanced and more difficult to inhibit due to the presence of CO and H 2. To mitigate the risk of dust explosion under a coal gasification atmosphere, the inhibition performance of talc powder (TP) on coal dust explosion was investigated by using a 20 L spherical explosive vessel.
Underground coal mining produces finely divided coal dust that deposits throughout the mine and serves as a source of combustible material for coal dust explosions. Limestone powder, known as rock dust, is spread throughout the mine workings on a regular basis. This rock dust serves to inert the coal dust when applied in the proper proportion.
area of coal dust hazards and safety hazards are particularly serious. One of the major harms of coal dust is damage the health of practitioners. When the particle diameter of coal dust is more than 100 μm, it easily settles down. When the particles diameter is between 10 μm and 5 μm, 95% of which can be filtered by nose.
The physical and chemical properties of lignite dust are tested, and on this basis, the parameters are set as follows: the density of coal dust particles is set to 1000 kg/m 3, the specific heat of coal dust is set to 1100 J/(kg·K), the volatile content of coal dust is set to %, the dust volatile content release temperature is set to 773 ...
Why is BNSF concerned about coal dust in the Powder River Basin? Since 2005, BNSF has been at the forefront of extensive research regarding the impacts of coal dust escaping from loaded coal cars on rail lines in the Powder River Basin (PRB), which is located in Wyoming and Montana. From these studies, BNSF has determined that coal dust poses a ...
Carbonaceous materials in the mold, such as highanthracite coal dust can prevent such defects from forming. The full spectrum of powdered coal products is available from African Pegmatite milled to any specification, for virtually any foundry application. Foundry burn ("burn on") is an artifact of the sand casting of steel.
The fine dust can be produced and suspended in the air during AlMg alloy polishing process, which has a high risk of powder explosion. To investigate the inhibition effects of ammonium salts and phosphates, the suppressants of melamine cyanurate (MCA) and NaH 2 PO 4 were selected for preventing the explosion of AlMg alloy powder. The results showed that the inhibition sensitivity of MCA on ...
In order to solve the problem of coal dust pollution and further improve the dust suppression performance of microbial dust suppressant, a surfactantmicrobial dust suppressant is prepared through the addition of surfactant to microbial dust suppressant. The optimal formula is as follows: mineralized bacteria (OD 600 ≈ ) cultivated for 48 h, mol/L of cementing fluid and % ...
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