The coke breeze consumption in the JSW Steel Limited sinter plant was high compared to many other sinter plants in the world, and as there was a local shortage, optimisation in the sinter plants was necessary. FeO is an indicator of the thermal state of the sintering process and is employed as a quality control tool at many plants.
Abstract. Iron ore granulation is an indispensable process in the production of sinter that can influence and regulate the yield, efficiency and quality. Although a great deal of research has been done on the granulation process over the past decades, we still need to think about the current and future development of this process, as sinter is ...
2 Sinter Plant, JSW Steel Ltd, Bellary, Karnataka, India. 2986 Trans Indian Inst Met (2023) 76(11): 1 3 ... Material Selection for Sintering Process Raw materials like iron ore nes, limestone, dolomite, coke breeze, blast furnace return nes, sinter return nes, micro
Sintering is a process in which iron ore fines along with limestone, dolomite, coke fines, lime, gas cleaning plant (GCP) dust, flue dust, mill scale and return sinter are mixed with water to form nodules and then fired to form sinter [].The sintering process commences with the downward propagation of combustion front and process completes when the combustion front reaches the bottom part of ...
These results indicate the suitability of recycling RM in the Egyptian iron ore sintering process with an amount not higher than 3 wt. % of the total sinter mixture charge. ... Sinter plant at JSW ...
The iron ore sintering process is one of the most energyintensive and pollutantemitting processes in . the steel process, with significantly higher SO 2, NO x, CO, CO 2 and dioxin emissions and ...
A process for sintering involving iron ore microfines. 7. A process for manufacturing of calcium aluminate cement from secondary steelmaking byproduct. 8. A system for zinc removal from steel plant process waste and upgradation of its Fe values and a process thereof. 9. A process for beneficiation and iron making from lean iron ore fines using ...
In the iron ore sintering process, sinter mix consisting of the fines of iron ore, limestone, dolomite and solid fuel is mixed with water, granulated and charged on a traveling grate. The top layer is ignited, and the atmospheric air is continuously drawn through the bed. ... JSW Steel Ltd, Vijayanagar Works, Toranagallu, Karnataka, 583275, India.
Sinter is the primary feed material for making iron in a blast furnace. During the iron ore sintering process in iron and steel manufacturing, sinter is created by mixing iron ore concentrate with several additives such as limestone and silica to control the chemistry and then igniting it at 1200°C in a continuous beltfed furnace. The production of highquality sinter is crucial for assuring ...
JSW Steel Limited, Toranagallu 583119, Bellary, Karnataka, India. Search for more papers by this author. Mahapatra, ... The selective granulation process is a new sintering process for high alumina iron ore fines, and can eliminate the adverse effects of 'hard to sinter' or 'unsuitable for ironmaking' ores. ...
Iron ore sintering is one of the key steps in the ironmaking process, where granulated pellets are transformed into sinter in the sintering machine, providing an ideal raw material for ironmaking blast furnace. Drum granulation in the sintering process plays an essential role in determining the final sintering performance.
Granulation and sintering are the two most important steps of the iron ore agglomeration process to produce sintered ore. Since granulation takes place at room temperature and is mainly characterized by physical and interfacial phenomena, while sintering is a thermal densification process involving extensive chemical reactions, the characteristics of the ore blends during these processes are ...
At present, the alumina content in the sinter grade iron ore fines at JSW Steel varies from 4 to 6%. The quality of iron ore presently being used calls for extensive investigations to produce low ...
Sintering is a thermal agglomeration process that is applied to a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, fluxes, slagforming agents, and solid fuel (coke). The purpose of the sintering process is manufacturing a product with the suitable characteristics (thermal, mechanical, physical and chemical) to be fed to the blast furnace.
The selective granulation process is a new sintering process for high alumina iron ore fines, and can eliminate the adverse effects of 'hard to sinter' or 'unsuitable for ironmaking' ores.
Intensification of the iron ore sintering process was approached by injecting hydrogenrich gas into the sinter bed. The location of the injection was critical to the pyrolysis of the solid fuel, and the SOx and NOx emissions. After installing the injection system in the most appropriate zone, the process intensified, and the emissions were ...
ore. Iron ore sinter accounts 60% to 80% of the iron ore raw materials of blast furnace in China and has a great impact on the cost of molten ) Under the premise of ensuring the quality of iron ore sinter, improving the sintering productivity is an important way to achieve low energy consumption and high efficiency in sintering.
The present work proposes a novel process to sinter porous iron ore (porosity ~2324%) with enhanced productivity and quality. The iron ore is preprocessed in the presence of calcined lime for the temporary closure of pores, which further prevents water absorption during the granulation process in drum in the presence of water. The calcined lime coated iron ore provides surface coating on ...
The sintering process can be defined as a thermal agglomeration process that is applied to a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, fluxes, slagforming agents, and solid fuel (coke) with the objective of obtaining a product with the suitable characteristics (thermal, mechanical, physical, and chemical) to be fed to the blast furnace.
Iron ore sintering. L. Lu, O. Ishiyama, in Iron Ore, 2015. Conclusions. Sintering is the most economic and widely used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. Compared with pellets, production of sinter is cheaper, and compared with lump ore, fluxed sinter is often more reducible with better softening ...
Ironrich (65 to 70 pct total Fe) mill scale generated during processing by steel mills can be recycled by using it as a ferrous raw material in the sintering process. The effect of mill scale addition on the phase formation of sintered specimens from an industrial sinter blend containing 0 to 15 wt pct mill scale was examined, and the mineral phases formed during sintering under various ...
In the iron ore sintering process, the fine size of mm in the sinter base mix is influencing on the sinter mineralogy and sinter properties. The amount of adhering fine particles to nuclei is strongly influenced by moisture available for granulation. ... JSW Steel has setup Asia's largest beneficiation plant with a designed capacity of ...
The liquid phase fluidity of iron ore is a vital index of fundamental sintering characteristics. In this paper, FactSage software and a visible microsintering test device were used to research the influence of the thermodynamic melt characteristics on the liquid phase fluidity under fixed CaO content conditions. The results show that the laws governing liquid phase fluidity of iron ore are ...
This process allows the direct utilization of fine iron ores and coal instead of sinter and coke. The fluidized bed reactor system is fed with iron ore fines of a particle size smaller than 8 × 10 −3 m (Ahn et al., 2010) and additives such as limestone or dolomite. To heat up the raw iron ores in the last fluidized bed reactor (fluidized bed ...
Ironbearing byproducts are rich in iron and carbon and are often reused in the iron ore sintering process. However, there are fewer studies on the effect of them on sintering flue gas pollutants.
Abstract. In iron making process, sintering of iron ore fines is an integral step to utilize not only the ore fines but also to introduce a part of flux (limestone and dolomite) along with the sinter in blast furnace burden. In this way, the productivity of the furnace considerably improves. In this paper, some fundamental aspects such as the ...
The total reaction involved in the process of sintering is the sum of a number of reactions which involve reactions in heating zone, reactions in sintering zone and reactions in cooling zone. These reactions are illustrated schematically for typical sintering of a limefluxed haematite ore in Fig. 11. Fig. : Development of Minerals during ...
The mill scale contains high amounts of Fe and low amounts of silica and alumina. Thus, recycling it through the sintering process helps in the saving of raw materials like iron ore and limestone. This paper presents preliminary findings of a study that investigates the potential for recycling steel mill scale in the sintering process.
The iron ore fines (− 10 mm) are agglomerated using Dwight Lloyed sintering machine. The iron ore fines and coke breeze fines mix with moisture is fed on the sinter bed which is ignited by a gas burner to initiate sintering process. The hot sintered ore is discharged at the end of the machine. The energy consumption in sinter plants in the ...
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